"Finding God in All Things: Contemplation and Action in Karl Rahner and" by Henry O. Widdicombe
 

School of Theology and Seminary Graduate Papers/Theses

Date of Award

Spring 5-6-2024

Document Type

Master's Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Theology (Th.M)

Department

School of Theology and Seminary

First Advisor

Michael Rubbelke, PhD

Second Advisor

Kristin Colberg, PhD

Subject Categories

Religion

Abstract

This thesis aims to explore the Ignatian influence that Karl Rahner and Bernard Lonergan share as a way of comparing the two figures and, consequently, articulating a transcendental theological anthropology that expresses the insights of both and complements each with the other. What emerges from an investigation of the Ignatian roots of Rahner and Lonergan is an awareness of two distinct categories within human experience, an inward dimension wherein psychological and spiritual movements are discerned and an outward dimension where the terms of those movements are worked out—what the Christian tradition has often termed “contemplation” and “action.” For Ignatius, Rahner, and Lonergan, God is to be found in and through both. The ultimate aim, again, is to demonstrate that, as a function of their common Ignatian heritage, Rahner and Lonergan share a similar account of the human person, both with respect to the relation of the person to themselves and in relation to the world around them.

To that end, this thesis aims to do three things: to explain and describe some constitutive elements and features of Ignatian spirituality; to indicate the influence of that spirituality on the work of Karl Rahner and Bernard Lonergan; and to utilize that shared horizon as a lens for comparison of the two to each other and the articulation of an Ignatian theological anthropology of contemplation and action.

As Lonergan noted that Rahner, via Harvey Egan, helped him to understand, the core of Ignatian spirituality is an examination of the interior states of one’s conscious “intentions, actions, and operations” such that, in discerning the movements experienced within, the person might act in light of what they have discerned and, thereby, live out the person that God intends them to be.

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