Celebrating Scholarship and Creativity Day (2018-)
Document Type
Paper
Publication Date
5-1-2025
Disciplines
Biology
Advisor
Jason Schlude
Abstract
Animal rights are not a novel concept, and everyone has their own beliefs about where animals should fit into the hierarchy of life. Not so different from today, a debate occurred in the ancient world between the Stoics, represented by Aristotle, and Plutarch, with each questioning whether animals are capable of rational thought or feelings, and therefore whether they are deserving of justice. There is much to learn from the ancient world about the modern debate on animal rights, and there is a striking comparison between this ancient debate and the modern questions of animal rights. But how similar are these debates, and with what significance? Is history repeating itself? Modern scholars offer a multitude of perspectives on the ancient and modern debates, and how different views on animals may be perpetuated within society. Additionally, modern science adds a new element to the debate and even draws parallels to the ancient argument. Aristotle and Plutarch also offer firsthand accounts of the varying ancient perspectives on animals. Through analyzing both the ancient and modern debates, it becomes apparent that there are striking similarities. Had Plutarch’s argument been taken more seriously, animal rights might look different today. And, by learning from the ancient world and bridging the gap between the modern classical and scientific communities, imagine what animal rights could look like in the future.
Recommended Citation
Wiley, Dayna, "The Great Animal Rights Debate: From the Past into the Present" (2025). Celebrating Scholarship and Creativity Day (2018-). 296.
https://digitalcommons.csbsju.edu/ur_cscday/296
